ST NICHOLAS' CHURCH was originally the parish church of Mid-Lavant until the
parish was united with East and West Lavant in the late 19th century.
It was built mainly in the 12th and 13th centuries but it is believed that a church
existed on the site in Saxon times. The church was restored considerably in the
19th century when the north aisle and south porch were added and the nave
lengthened. The chancel, built in the 13th century, was altered significantly in
the 19th and 20th centuries.
In 1981, the church interior was re-ordered to allow a more flexible use for the
benefit of the people of Lavant. The chancel and nave were re-floored, the old
pews and pulpit were removed and a barrel vault ceiling was placed over the
chancel where new lighting was installed. During the re-flooring of the chancel,
access was made to the May family vault below the floor.
Entry to this vault is by a steeply inclined ramp between the two pillars
supporting the chancel arch. It is a large space, (15.5 feet by 10 feet by 8.3
feet), built of chalk blocks set in a lime mortar with the head of the entrance
built of thin hand-made, probably 17th century, bricks. The floor is of stone
slabs laid directly on the soil.
Members of the May family were buried in the vault during the 16th and 17th
centuries and when the vault was opened disintegrating coffins and the John
Bushnell statue of Dame Mary May with the cartouche were discovered.
In the centre of the chancel floor is a large slab in memory of Derby Leary with
an inscription in quaint doggerel dated 1681.
The old pews now surround the walls of the nave and many of the new chairs
which provide the main seating were given in memory of parishioners. On the
wall of the Rector's vestry, at the west end of the north aisle, are the brass
coffin plates of the May family who lived at Rawmere in Lavant.
Amongst them is one commemorating Hugh May who was Controller of Works
to Charles II and in charge of Windsor Castle. He also assisted with the
reconstruction of London, including St Paul's, after the great fire.
The Rector's desk was made from the old pulpit which was itself constructed
from panelling taken from Rawmere House built by the Mays in the 16th
century.
During 1987, an extension to provide a choir vestry with a new entrance on the
west side of the church was constructed. At the same time the unique 17th
century sculpture of Dame Mary May was lifted from the vault under the chancel
where it had been placed by a Victorian Rector. After cleaning, it was installed
in a specially built niche between the north aisle and the new extension. The
statue of Dame Mary May was sculpted before her death by a famous 17th
century sculptor, John Bushnell, who brought back from Italy the special art of
undercutting marble. Very little of his work survives and Lavant is fortunate to
have this unique and beautiful sculpture which had been hidden for 100 years.